In criminal law, it is a long-held principle that every person accused of a crime is presumed innocent until proven guilty. However, it is different from proving the case beyond a shadow of a doubt.Īlso read: What Does the Term “Exculpatory Evidence” Mean? The jury (or the judge if the trial is a bench trial) must believe that no reasonable person would doubt the defendant’s guilt.
Proving a case beyond a reasonable doubt comes with a high burden of proof. This standard is used for some civil cases. The preponderance of the evidence –– the lowest standard of evidence needed.Clear and convincing evidence –– a high standard and the expected standard for civil cases.Reasonable doubt, meaning the highest standard.Generally, three standards of proof are required for a plaintiff or prosecution to prove its case. This article reviews what kind of proof is needed for a conviction. All criminal cases require this burden of proof.
The beyond-a-reasonable doubt standard is the highest evidence level the US courts require. The prosecution must prove every element of the case against the defendant beyond a reasonable doubt. If you’re accused of a crime in the US, you are innocent until the prosecution proves you guilty.
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